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Public Transport
– Much of it in London

Note to Mr Clarkson: I don’t like cars!

The painting of Clapham Junction by Terence Cuneo, who is renowned for his railway paintings. He almost always included a small mouse somewhere, even in his portraits of famous people, though I defy anyone to find it in this miniature reproduction [National Railway Museum; oil on canvas, 105.6 × 120.7 cm; enlargement at the BBC Arts web site]

Click on any of the thumbnail images to see the pictures full-size; or the blue text leads to more detail about the subject further down this page – and there’s much more on other pages. Click on the Big Blue Links below to get to the main subject article.

Clapham Junction, 1961
Artist: Terence Cuneo


[Click to enlarge]

Clapham Junction, 2009


Clapham Junction, 2009

Compare this with the painting by Terence Cuneo – no steam just class 377, 455 and 450 EMUs.

London Buses


Steam bus

B-type (“Ole Bill”)

RT 2083 standard postwar bus

GS-type small bus for Country routes


Routemaster bus
 

The London Buses page really does cover a lot of ground that interests me and other anorakies (if that’s how it’s spelt). My interests are concentrated on London.

The page is a general [sic] overview of the history of the horse bus and the motor bus. There’s also a long list of all the different types of motor bus used in London, some recommended books and webs, and something about numbering schemes for routes (and also British roads). It includes:

  • A Brief History of the Horse Bus, 1662 – 1932 (Early French Pioneers, Origin of the word ‘Omnibus’, Early Buses in the United States, Manchester and London, and the Horsebus in Great Britain)
  • London General Omnibus Company (LGOC) (the Coming of the Motorbus, the B-type, the Underground Electric Railways, the First World War, Last years of the LGOC); Thomas Tilling (Tilling-Stevens Buses)
  • London Bus and Coach Garages
  • London Buses: Recommended Books and Web Sites
  • A complete summary of all London Motor Buses and where to find information about many of them
  • London Transport Route Numbering (in the Beginning, the Bassom Scheme, London Transport, Recent Times)
  • And a comment about British Road Numbering.
     

There’s more specific information and photographs about:

  • London’s X- and B-types
  • The K-, S- and NS-types
  • The C-, CR-, Q-, ST- and STL-types
  • And the RF- and TF-types
     
  • There is a photograph of Piccadilly Circus in 1949 with hardly a car in sight!
     
  • There are also sections on the iconic RT-family including the RLH
  • The RF- and GS-types
  • And the world famous Routemasters, including one of the so-called “Heritage” buses
  • You’ll also find the prototype TF 1, a double-decker Q-type, the prototype Green Line LT 1137, a Tilling ST, and something about “bendy-buses”.

More at
London Buses


A Motor Bus on Route 609 in 1961?


RM 140 on route 609 at Finsbury Square on a Sunday in 1961

In 1961 it would have seemed very odd to find a motor bus on a route numbered 609, as numbers in the 500s and 600s were reserved for trolleybuses. This, however, was an exception, and the 609 bus route lasted only from 30th April until 5th November 1961; London was losing its trolleybuses.

Trolleybus service 609 was operated by Finchley (FY) and Highgate (HT) depôts and ran from Barnet Church via Finchley, Highgate, Holloway Road and City Road to Finsbury Square, Moorgate. Highgate was converted to a bus garage in April 1961 but it retained its Sunday allocation on the 609; so this number was retained but the route used Routemasters until Finchley was converted in November 1961. At that time the route was renumbered 104 and was operated entirely by buses from FY and HT.


See also the article about Bus Rallies below.

London Transport Museum, Covent Garden

Bus destination blinds in the London Transport Museum

Transport Problems


This photo shows how other countries manage their ‘transport problems’. The British rail system is frequently shut down given a small amount of snow. And then there’s the havoc on the roads at the same time! But so many of our problems are caused by ignorance; see the evidence here...

Sat-nav Sat-nav

Some Satellite Navigation problems

This section includes:

  • There have been some bad stories recently especially for Sat Nav users
  • You’ll also find some of my own views about transport problems particularly in the UK
  • But here’s great news if your ScotRail train has no proper waste retention system:
    Getting rid of waste on Scotrail (reported in Raildate, 16th August 2012).

A Bristol Lodekka Bus

A Lodekka bus, formerly owned by Hants & Dorset Motor Services (or “Pants and Corset” as I remember it). This bus from the early 1950s went to the U.S. in 1976 and was in this sorry state in 2009. (I was once told that ‘Lodekka’s was Polish, but they were in fact manufactured in Bristol with bodywork by Eastern Coach Works of Lowestoft.)

Green Line Coaches


TF 77 Coach

LT 1137 Coach

RCL Coach on Bus Duty

E-Plate for 722A (a route which never existed); more genuinely used E-plates are shown:

725 E-Plate

Classic Green Line Coaches

Another Coach on bus duty

Map, 1928/9


Coach Stop

Green Line was originally set up by the London General Omnibus Company (the predecessor of London Transport), to operate a comfortable journey into London from the leafy suburbs. Once established, it operated a mass of routes into the city and in many cases right across. After privatisation, it was reduced to a rag-bag of routes mostly serving Heathrow and Gatwick airports, and linking Hemel Hempstead with Central London.

This page covers photographs and descriptions of Green Line Coach Services, including:

  • The Major Radial Arteries
  • The Main Orbital Routes
  • Detailed chronological accounts of selected Green Line services:
    • Gravesend and Dartford to London or Croydon and beyond
    • Wrotham or Tunbridge Wells or Westerham to London and beyond
    • Summaries of services 724, 725 and 726
  • Many buses and coaches were swapped between the Central area and the Country area (including Green Line): see Ken Glazier’s book RF. However the single-deckers (T and RF-types) were the backbone of the Green Line, with various double-deckers supporting the routes from the east and north-east into Aldgate.
  • Some recommended Books and Webs
  • Some outline Green Line Maps, 1928 to 1930 show how the system rapidly grew

More at
Green Line

Planes and Airports

Britten-Norman Islander plane

A Loganair Britten-Norman Islander plane

I sometimes dream of owning my own plane, so that I wouldn’t have to endure the torture associated with commercial airlines and, in particular, the airports they haunt. But I am concerned about the environment and so I will not indulge myself – not that I could afford it!

This section includes:

  • A very short air flight and a very long air flight.
  • “Fasten your seat-belts; next stop in two minutes. Sorry but there is no trolley service on this flight”.
  • Duck in the Caribbean!
  • World’s Worst Air Disaster: Pan Am 1736 and KLM 4805, Tenerife, 1977
  • Some interesting runways at Gibraltar and at Nice in France.
  • Hot-air balloons in Cappadocia (Anatolia) and Bagan (Myanmar).

Birmingham, December 2013

Video Video showing an aeroplane coming to land in high winds at Birmingham airport before being forced to retreat back into the sky. The aircraft tilts precariously as it comes metres from the runway, before the pilot opts to abandon the landing.

Transport Diorama

This section is a set of photographs with detailed descriptions of models of London buses, trams and trolleybuses through the years. Also included are two diesel locomotives and one or two other road vehicles. The vehicles are all to 1:76-scale and are displayed in a street scene. (There are so many now that the whole thing looks like an enormous traffic jam!)

Silly Road Signs


Silly Sign! Just don’t distract drivers with your utterly stupid road sign!

The picture below isn’t a road sign but I couldn’t omit John Cleese from the Video icon Ministry of Silly Walks; well, walking is but one means of locomotion!

Crash Course for new Transport Minister?

A new government in one of Britain’s former colonies decided that there was one more change to be made to rid the country of the last vestiges of colonial rule. The Laws on Transport were to be changed and traffic was henceforth to drive on the right-hand side of the road instead of the left.

However, to ease the change in, all vehicles with even numbered registrations were to make the transfer on the first Sunday in April, while those with odd numbers were to change on the second Sunday in April.

Trams and Trolleybuses

The Trams and Trolleybuses page has lots more about them, mostly the good old London ones, but there’s a picture of a Blackpool tram in amongst them all.


Horse tram

Tram Stop

LCC trams in
South London

Steam Trams in 1890
 

Met 331 & LCC 1622

Single-deck Tram

Lit Stop

Erith Tram, 1905

Kingsway Tram Tunnel

 
Trams on Blackfriars Bridge
...


 
 
 
 
 
...and Westminster Bridge


Interleaved Track

Woolwich


Crossing Westminster Bridge on the long haul to south-east London is a class E/1 tram

Woolwich Tram

Most tram routes from south London that terminated at Embankment worked in pairs, for example the 36 headed north over Blackfriars Bridge, along the Victoria Embankment and south across Westminster Bridge; the 38 ran the other way, the remaining part of the two routes being the same; the Abbey Wood routes (among them the 36 and 38) were the last to survive the abolition of London’s trams, before those horrible beasts in Croydon came into being decades later.


Croydon Tram

Old L.T. logo

Wires in Tramway Avenue, Edmonton, North London. A maze of wiring serving trolleybuses compared with its complete absense in central London (see the Westminster Bridge photo above)

3 wires, 1 for trams, 2 for trolleybuses (in some places wires were shared, making overtaking awkward)

Overhead Wiring at Knee Hill, Abbey Wood

London Trolleybus

Trolleybus at Plumstead Corner

Trolleybus at Bexleyheath Clock Tower

Bexley Depôt

Trolleybuses

Blackpool Trams

LT Museum

More at
Trams and Trolleybuses

For Scrap


A bus scrap yard in Taiyuan, China

Railways

The “Big Blue Headings” for this topic are below, for British Railways, the London Underground, Foreign Railways and Disasters.


Autumn Steam Gala

Morning Rush at King’s Cross, 1928
[artist unknown]


1935 tube stock at Hammersmith

Raildate weekly news magazine
 
Many notes pointing you to interesting railway web-sites (and others relating to other modes of transport), upcoming events, what’s coming on British TV, and lots more; highly recommended

DVDs

If railway DVDs are your interest, try subscribing to British Railways TV.


Plenty of cab rides, video clips and films are recommended on my Railways pages; see an example at Video icon Oh, Mr Porter!.

Rail Transport including...

British Railways

  • High Speed Trains (Prototype HST, Smoking FGW HST!)
  • High Speed Railways (Ebbsfleet International, London to Europe, Services [an anecdote],London to Birmingham)
  • Colonel Stephens Light Railways [another anecdote], Kent and East Sussex Railway
  • London Bridge Station
  • Double-Decker Trains
  • Wales: Llangollen Railway and Canal
  • Scotland: Forth Railway Bridge, Glenfinnan Viaduct
  • Some amusing and some dangerous videos (Ronnie Barker on BR in the 1980s, “The Little Trains of Wales” Sketch, a near tragedy, Wheel-Slip, Operation “Smash Hit”, Road and Rail Don’t Mix)
  • Railway and Other Timetables
  • Railway Track Diagrams
  • LSWR Beattie Well tank, Sway in the New Forest
  • The Freshwater, Yarmouth & Newport Line and its Working Timetable, Preserved on the IOW
  • Stormy Weather: Dawlish, the Somerset Levels and the Cambrian Line (The Power of the Sea at Dawlish in 1993 with classes 37 & 47, February 2014: Major damage as Dawlish sea wall collapses under the railway line, First Great Western HST crosses the Somerset Floods February 2014, Storm damage closes the Cambrian Coast railway line for up to 4 months.
  • The “Brighton Belle”, Shunting the Arrow, SR West Country class, SR Merchant Navy class, Stephenson’s Rocket
  • “Black Five”, with a “Full English” on a Coal Shovel on the North Yorks Moors
  • Classes GER Y14, BR Class 4MT, Ivatt Class 2MT, 31, 37, 159 DMU, 121 “Bubble Car”
  • Settle–Carlisle Line, The Lickey Incline
  • “Watercress Line”, The Cathedrals Express at Wymondham
  • Great Central Railway
  • “How NOT to Rerail a Train, Northern Line Runaway)
  • Liverpool Street, How Potty!!!
  • Brighton to St Pancras by Helicopter
  • Cab Rides by the dozen: England, Wales
  • Train Times and Tickets
  • How It Used To Be..., “Night Mail”, Flanders and Swann
  • Rarely Seen Today – Luggage on a Station Platform
  • Useful Web Sites and Organisations, Recommended Books
  • British Rail Spacecraft!

London Underground


Piccadilly Circus, 2009
 
  • Northern Line 1938 stock, 1938 Stock on the IOW
  • Some District Line Rides, BR Class 20 in LU livery
  • Underground Maps
  • Steam on the London Underground, Steam from Epping to Ongar
  • Hammersmith and City line, Another Video Covering more ground than just the H&C
  • London ‘Ghost’ Station Found Hidden Underground After 100 Years; Down Street Station
  • Working Timetables: London Underground’s Jubilee Line

Foreign Railways

  • Canadian Railways: Toronto GO double-deckers have problems in floods (July 2013), Intermodal Train in Northern Ontario
  • Spanish Railways: Local Railways in El Vendrell and Coma-Ruga, The Forgotten Lady (La Dama Olvidada) – The Station at Canfranc, Huesca, Aragón, Spain, Spanish Cab Rides (TGV from Barcelona to Madrid, from Barcelona to Puigcerdà, Express from València to Barcelona)
  • American Railways: “The Loop” on the Alaska Railroad, Keddie Wye, California, Baltimore & Ohio, Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, New York, Susquehanna & Western Railroad, Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad, Nevada Northern Railway, Union Pacific, Amtrak and Metra coach yard, Chicago
  • Indian Railways: Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai, India, Darjeeling Himalayan Railway,And You Thought the Thameslink Line Was Bad!
  • French Railways: Viaduc de Cize-Bolozon, BB 26000 Locomotives
  • Patagonia, Argentina: Funicular de Bariloche
  • Swiss Railways: “The Loop” on the Bernina Express Line
  • Japan: Stations.
  • Russia: A Bridge.
  • Other Countries: Hungary, Mongolia, South Africa.
  • Unidentified: Steam Train crossing a Bridge, Railway through the Woods.

Railway Disasters


Kinky Track! Disaster Averted
 
  • Tay Bridge Collapse, Scotland, 1879 [including the poem by William McGonagall (1825 – 1902)]
  • The Worst Ever British Railway Disaster: Quintinshill, Scotland, 1915
  • Ladbrooke Grove, Paddington, London, 1999
  • The Worst Ever: The “Queen of the Sea” Disaster, Sri Lanka, 2004
  • Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 2013

Bus Rallies

Just what is needed for a bus rally – blue skies, a warm day and plenty of buses and coaches. The only ones that I can reasonably identify as coming from London are the three red buses together in the distance. The first, with a yellow destination display looks like a Routemaster; then just visible next to it is an RT; and then another RT.


Another rally...

...a collection of Routemasters on parade.


The third photograph in this section is rather easier to deal with, while revealing the complicated existences they had. The vehicles are all RT-types on AEC chassis (hence my use of the logo).

LYF 21 in Country route livery for the 370 is RT 2083; however, according to Ian’s Bus Stop, this bus started life as RT 2084 (LYF 22); it first entered service in April 1951 at Thornton Heath garage (TH) in the Central (red bus) area. It remained red until it was put into store in autumn 1971. (The original “real” RT 2083 [LYF 21] had a very similar London Transport life from 1951 to 1971.) Eventually RT 2084 was preserved as “RT 2083”, painted green and appeared at several rallies from 1997 until 2014.

Service 370 served Tilbury, Romford, Upminster and Hornchurch, and was part of a transfer of routes in the Grays and Tilbury area from Eastern National that took place on 30th September 1951.

AEC logo

There’s a photo entitled “RT 2083” – Splendidly restored RT 2083 basks in the sun in the bus park, Amersham running day, 6 October 2013 on Flickr.

Here is RT 2083’s blow-by-blow history with London Transport:

  • 01/1951: new 3RT8, body number 5639 from Park Royal; it went new into store at Edgware (EW)
  • 04/1951: into service on routes 109 and 190 from Thornton Heath garage (TH)
  • 06/1955: after an overhaul it went to Potters Bar (PB), and then to Palmers Green (AD)
  • 11/1958: to Aldenham for an overhaul and then to Streatham (AK)
  • 10/1962: to Aldenham for another overhaul and then to Alperton (ON)
  • 11/1966: to Aldenham for yet another overhaul and then to Plumstead (AM), now carrying Park Royal body 5430, but still a 3RT8
  • 07/1967: transferred to Stockwell (SW)
  • 12/1969: into store from SW
  • 03/1970: back in service from SW
  • 10/1971: transferred into store at Kingston (K)
  • 11/1971: sold to Wombwell Diesels of Wombwell, Barnsley, West Yorkshire

Compare RT 2084’s LT history:

  • 01/1951: new 3RT8, body number 5640 from Park Royal and into store at Edgware (EW)
  • 03/1951: into service from Holloway garage (J) where it remained until an overhaul at Aldenham in 11/1958
  • 11/1958: to Cricklewood (W)
  • 10/1962: to Aldenham for another overhaul and then to Turnham Green (V)
  • 10/1966: to Aldenham for yet another overhaul and then to Streatham (AK), now carrying a 3RT8 Park Royal body 5450
  • 05/1971: transferred to Walworth (WL)
  • 09/1971: into store at WL
  • 07/1972: sold to Scammell Lorries of Watford, eventually being painted green and reregistered as RT 2083 (LYF 21)

AEC logo

The red Central area bus on route 177 could be one of many that ran on that service.

The 177 came into existence in July 1952 as a tram-replacement service, when the 36 and 38 trams from Abbey Wood to the Embankment were withdrawn. A mixture of RTLs from Abbey Wood (AW) and RTs from New Cross (NX) operated the route, though the latter’s were temporarily housed at Peckham (PM) while NX was being converted from a tram depôt.

RTs took over the whole route in May 1955 using both these garages, and required 59 RTs on Mondays to Fridays, 46 on Saturdays and 16 on Sundays. Over the years the central London route varied and was eventually cut back to Peckham. Other changes occurred at the country end of the route, with parts of Thamesmead being served and Abbey Wood railway station being the terminus. The last RTs ran on the 177 in January 1972; Abbey Wood garage closed in October 1981.

AEC logo

The Green Line route 721 service was RT 3254, registration number LLU 613. The history of this coach/bus is a bit more complicated.

  • 07/1950: new 3RT8/1, Green Line body number 6135 from Weymann
  • 08/1950: into service at Romford (RE) for use on routes 721, 722, 726
  • 02/1959: to Aldenham for overhaul, returning to RE
  • 04/1963: to Aldenham for overhaul again, returning to RE
  • 05/1963: to Grays (GY)
  • 06/1963: to Romford (RE)
  • 06/1965: to Grays (GY) into store, then transferred to High Wycombe (HE)
  • 09/1968: to Aldenham for overhaul, and returned to Garston (GR) with Weymann body 7056 (3RT8)
  • 01/1970: conveyed to London Country still at GR
  • 07/1972: into store at GR
  • 09/1972: bought by London Transport Executive, then to Aldenham for a repaint, then to Brixton (BN)
  • 09/1973: into store at BN and 10/1973 out; then 08/1974 into store at BN and 10/1974 out; 10/1975 into store at BN and 01/1976 out, recertificated
  • 08/1976: transferred to Catford (TL)

  • 01/1978: into store at Catford, then moved to Merton (still in store)
  • 06/1978: transferred to Barking (BK)
  • 04/1979: transferred into store at Clapham (CA)
  • 05/1979: sold to Wombwell Diesels of Wombwell, Barnsley, West Yorkshire

Here the story of RT 3254 takes a new line.

  • 08/1983: bought for preservation by Simmons of Manchester
  • 08/1989: at RT50, Covent Garden; R. Huckle, Sutton Coldfield; D. Morgan, Sutton Coldfield
  • 06/1998: at North Weald Rally in Green Line livery
  • 08/1998: at Showbus98, Duxford and 09/2004: at Showbus, Duxford
  • 11/2005: bought by Chris Wills of Stevenage
  • 01/2006: at St.Albans Running Day (321); 06/2006: at Stevenage, Hertford Running Day (390)
  • 01/2007: at St.Albans Running Day (321); 05/2007: at Potters Bar Running Day (716); 06/2007: at Stevenage, Hertford Running Day (390, 800, 801, 802, 807)
  • 01/2008: at St.Albans Running Day (321, 803); 06/2008: at Hertford & Stevenage Running Day (303, 390, 800, 801, 802, 808, 809) and used on 716 at PB Running Day; 09/2008: at Amersham Running Day (353)
  • 01/2009: at St.Albans Running Day (341, 803); 06/2009: at Hertford, Stevenage and Hitchin Running Day (390, 716); 12/2009: on RTRF Register London Lights Tour
  • 04/2010: at Cobham Green Line 80 Gathering, Wisley Airfield; 06/2010: at Stevenage & Hertford Running Day (390, 303, 801, 716); 07/2010: at 715 Green Line Jubilee Day

  • 05/2011: at Slough & Windsor Running Day (724, 441, 457D, 375); 06/2011: at Hertford & Stevenage Running Day (390, 715, 341); 10/2011: at Brooklands Open Day
  • 06/2012: at AEC Centenary: on Walthamstow – Southall road run and at Hertford & Stevenage Running Day (390); 09/2012: at Showbus, Duxford
  • 05/2013: at Harlow Running Day, (397, 805)
  • 04/2014: at RT75 Celebrations: Ash Grove and at Brooklands
  • 06/2014: at Stevenage & Hertford Running Day, (716, 390)
  • 12/2014: to overhaul at Ongar

AEC logo

The next bus is barely visible, but is in green livery and the route number appears to be 403, though the middle digit may be wrong. The 403 operated between Tonbridge and West Croydon, via Sevenoaks and Chelsham.
 

AEC logo

Finally, the vehicle operating on route 133 is RT 2043 (registration number LUC 291). It was new in December 1950 and carried a Park Royal body, number 5584. It operated from several Central area garages, including Streatham (AK) where it ran on the 133. It was eventually sold by London Transport in April 1977, and after several owners and liveries it was repainted into its early form with cream upper window surrounds. It still attends many Open Days.

Boats? Sorry, Only This


Fisherman’s Wharf, San Francisco and this.