Beautiful and Odd Nature

Isle of Lamu


Lost paradise in the Indian Ocean, the Isle of Lamu

Lamu Town is a small town on Lamu Island, which in turn is a part of the Lamu Archipelago in Kenya. Lamu Town is also the headquarters of Lamu District and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lamu Town is Kenya’s oldest continually inhabited town, and was one of the original Swahili settlements along coastal East Africa.

There are some other accounts that mention Chinese ships of Zheng He’s fleet sinking near Lamu Island in Kenya in 1415. Survivors settled on the island and married local women. This has been proven recently by archaeological work on the island that has resulted in the finding of evidence to suggest this connection. Further DNA testing done on some residents show that they indeed have Chinese ancestors.

The town was first attested in writing by an Arab traveller Abu-al-Mahasini who met a Judge from Lamu visiting Mecca in 1441.

The town’s history was marked by a Portuguese invasion in 1506, and then Omani domination from around 1813 (the year of the Battle of Shela). The Portuguese invasion was prompted by the nation’s successful mission to control trade along the coast of the Indian Ocean. For considerable time, Portugal had a monopoly on shipping along the East African coast and imposed export taxes on pre-existing local channels of commerce. In the 1580s, prompted by Turkish raids, Lamu led a rebellion against the Portuguese. In 1652, Oman assisted Lamu to resist Portuguese control. Lamu’s years as an Omani protectorate mark the town’s golden age. During this period, Lamu became a centre of poetry, politics, arts and crafts as well as the trade.

Lamu is a popular destination for backpackers in search of an ‘authentic’ experience. However, recent abductions of tourists by Al Shabaab-related Somali pirate gangs have placed Lamu off-limits to all but the most intrepid foreign visitors.

Some Insects

A European Peacock Butterfly
(aglais io)


Dragonflies

Dragonflies stare into photographer Roberto Aldrovandi’s camera in Reggio Emilia, Italy


Bee collecting Pollen

Spring lures out the Bees; all hay-fever sufferers will wish them a speedy harvest of pollen.


Hummingbird Hawk-moth

The hummingbird hawk-moth (macroglossum stellatarum) is a species of Sphingidae. Its long proboscis and its hovering behaviour, accompanied by an audible humming noise, make it look remarkably like a hummingbird while feeding on flowers.


Scarlet Mormon Butterfly on an Orchid

A Scarlet Mormon Butterfly (Papilio rumanzovia) in a Nature Park at Benalmádena in Málaga, Spain. The town’s name is derived from the Arabic Eben al-Medina, or Son of the Settlement. Benalmádena is steeped in history, and is also a modern tourist town, with a theme park and a cable car into the mountains; it also has a Buddhist temple! Apart from all that, the butterfly and orchid are rather pretty.


Grasshopper on a Martagon Lily
(Lilium martagon or Turk’s cap lily)

The Great Barrier Reef

The Aussies are justifiably proud of the largest coral reef on earth — the Great Barrier Reef.

It can be seen from space and is believed to be the world’s biggest single structure made from living organisms.

Composed of some 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands, it stretches for 1,616 miles and is strung out over 133,000 square miles of the Coral Sea in Queensland, north east Australia.

Already a World Heritage site, it generates $1bn a year in tourism revenue.


Nature Reserve in Haiti

Macaya Nature Reserve in Haiti, with unknown numbers of rare animals and plants.


Moreton Bay Fig Tree in Kauai, Hawaii


An Old Castle


A Frog and a Beetle

Using its suction discs for a firm grip, a red-eyed tree frog clings to a Hercules beetle. The image, by Nicolas Reusens, was one of the entries for the 2014 Sony world photography awards. Reusens explained: “Although controlled, this shot was not prepared at all, I was performing a workshop with the Agalychnis callidryas tree frog from Costa Rica when the frog managed to jump to the branch where this huge titan was sleeping. I had my gear ready so I only had to change a few settings and shoot; the rest is history”.


Baobab Tree, Kalahari Desert


Desert with Scorpion Weed

Desert with Phacelia Distans (Blue Scorpion Weed) which flowers once in several years. It is a genus of about 200 species of annual or perennial herbaceous plants, native to North and South America. Heliotropium (to which family Phacelia belongs) is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. There are 250 to 300 species in this genus, which are commonly known as heliotropes. The name ‘heliotrope’ derives from the fact that these plants turn their rows of flowers to the sun (helios [sun] and tropein [to turn] in Greek). The Old English name turnsole has the same meaning.


Wooden Bridge

An unusual tunnel in California’s Sequoia National Park. [Unusual? I’ve seen lots of wooden bridges!]


Dandelion covered with Dew

Rainbow World

Blooming tulip fields in the Netherlands. From mid-March to the end of May the tulips transform large parts of Holland into a colourful patchwork. [Photograph: Hollandluchtfoto/Getty Images]


More Rainbow World

Lake Retba in Senegal, west Africa. The wooden vessels are salt-collecting boats photographed from the air, bobbing on the lake – the pink tint is not a huge strawberry milk lake, but is due to the presence of algae called Dunaliella salina. From above the mass of water – which spans one square mile – it looks a creamy pink colour. And just like the Dead Sea, swimmers can float on the water with ease. The bizarre colour is caused by high levels of salt – with some areas containing up to 40% salt content. [Photograph: SPL/Barcroft Media]


Mustard Fields

Mustard fields at Niujie in Luoping, Yunnan Province, China. They are known as the ‘snail farms’ due to the unique snail shell like terracing. Luoping also has vast areas of rapeseed. [Photograph: Katie Garrod/Corbis]


Autumn Leaves


Lake Bled in Slovenia


Bird-of-Paradise Flower (Strelitzia reginae)


Shell Falls Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming


Green Shoots of Spring...


...with Melting Ice

...at Ouseburn, Newcastle-upon-Tyne

...at West Fork, Indiana

...at Langdon Beck, Northumberland

...with Small Fry

Baked Marshmallow Sky

Low clouds over a volcano


High Tide?


Victoria Falls, Zambia


A Sunflower Opening


Dead Camel Thorn Trees

Dead camel thorn trees, vachellia erioloba, in Namibia. The name does not refer to a camel, but rather to the Afrikaans name of the giraffe, meaning “camel-horse”, hence the old botanical name (acacia giraffe). [Photograph: Alamy]


Thor’s Well

Thor’s Well also known as “the gates of the dungeon” on Cape Perpetua, Oregon. At moderate tide and strong surf, flowing water creates a fantastic spectacle.


Sunset from Inside a Wave


Volcano with Lightning


Mountain Sunset


A Stream through the Trees


Luminescence is Beautiful


Sunrise...


Photographers watch the sunrise at Praia do Norte on the Atlantic coast of Portugal.

...and Surf


This is what they were looking for: big-wave surfer Garrett McNamara riding a monster wave at Video Praia do Norte

Eastern Brazil is Home

A two-year seabed study off the eastern coast of Brazil confirmed that the Abrolhos shelf is home to the largest known continuous bed of rhodoliths in the world. Sometimes mistaken as coral, rhodoliths are roughly spherical objects on the ocean floor that are made of many layers of hard red algae. Together with kelp beds, seagrass meadows and coral reefs, rhodoliths are one of Earth’s largest seabed primary producer communities.


Caiman and Capybara

A caiman (left) and a capybara (right) at a lagoon at the Video Hato La Aurora, Colombia, a private nature reserve of 17,000 hectares that is home to more than 350 species of birds and hundreds of animals including deer, jaguar, iguanas and giant anteaters.


Trees growing on Rock


Giant Surf


Curved Trees

These trees grow in a forest near Gryfino in north west Poland (not far from Szczecin). The pine forest looks as if it came right out of a Hans Christian Andersen story. Some four hundred trees in the forest have been formed with a 90° horizontal bend in their trunks before rising vertically again. The trees are believed to be about eighty years old and although there is no explanation for this freak of nature one widely held belief is that the trees were shaped this way by human hands (possibly by carpenters wanting to use the wood for furniture making).


Seychelles Beach

Anse Source d’Argent beach on La Digue island, Seychelles


Starfish


Ship Passing through Iceberg


Ice, South-east Greenland


Orchid

Thick-spiked coelogyne orchid (Coelogyne pachystachya). Despite its thorny name, this organism is pure white, elegant and majestic. It is native to Thailand.