Lamu Town is a small town on Lamu Island, which in turn is a part of the Lamu Archipelago in Kenya. Lamu Town is also the headquarters of Lamu District and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lamu Town is Kenya’s oldest continually inhabited town, and was one of the original Swahili settlements along coastal East Africa.
There are some other accounts that mention Chinese ships of Zheng He’s fleet sinking near Lamu Island in Kenya in 1415. Survivors settled on the island and married local women. This has been proven recently by archaeological work on the island that has resulted in the finding of evidence to suggest this connection. Further DNA testing done on some residents show that they indeed have Chinese ancestors.
The town was first attested in writing by an Arab traveller Abu-al-Mahasini who met a Judge from Lamu visiting Mecca in 1441.
The town’s history was marked by a Portuguese invasion in 1506, and then Omani domination from around 1813 (the year of the Battle of Shela). The Portuguese invasion was prompted by the nation’s successful mission to control trade along the coast of the Indian Ocean. For considerable time, Portugal had a monopoly on shipping along the East African coast and imposed export taxes on pre-existing local channels of commerce. In the 1580s, prompted by Turkish raids, Lamu led a rebellion against the Portuguese. In 1652, Oman assisted Lamu to resist Portuguese control. Lamu’s years as an Omani protectorate mark the town’s golden age. During this period, Lamu became a centre of poetry, politics, arts and crafts as well as the trade.
Lamu is a popular destination for backpackers in search of an ‘authentic’ experience. However, recent abductions of tourists by Al Shabaab-related Somali pirate gangs have placed Lamu off-limits to all but the most intrepid foreign visitors.
Dragonflies stare into photographer Roberto Aldrovandi’s camera in Reggio Emilia, Italy
Spring lures out the Bees; all hay-fever sufferers will wish them a speedy harvest of pollen.
The hummingbird hawk-moth (macroglossum stellatarum) is a species of Sphingidae. Its long proboscis and its hovering behaviour, accompanied by an audible humming noise, make it look remarkably like a hummingbird while feeding on flowers.
A Scarlet Mormon Butterfly (Papilio rumanzovia) in a Nature Park at Benalmádena in Málaga, Spain. The town’s name is derived from the Arabic Eben al-Medina, or Son of the Settlement. Benalmádena is steeped in history, and is also a modern tourist town, with a theme park and a cable car into the mountains; it also has a Buddhist temple! Apart from all that, the butterfly and orchid are rather pretty.
The Aussies are justifiably proud of the largest coral reef on earth — the Great Barrier Reef.
It can be seen from space and is believed to be the world’s biggest single structure made from living organisms.
Composed of some 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands, it stretches for 1,616 miles and is strung out over 133,000 square miles of the Coral Sea in Queensland, north east Australia.
Already a World Heritage site, it generates $1bn a year in tourism revenue.
Macaya Nature Reserve in Haiti, with unknown numbers of rare animals and plants.
Using its suction discs for a firm grip, a
Desert with Phacelia Distans (Blue Scorpion Weed) which flowers once in several years. It is a genus of about 200 species of annual or perennial herbaceous plants, native to North and South America. Heliotropium (to which family Phacelia belongs) is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. There are 250 to 300 species in this genus, which are commonly known as heliotropes. The name ‘heliotrope’ derives from the fact that these plants turn their rows of flowers to the sun (helios [sun] and tropein [to turn] in Greek). The Old English name turnsole has the same meaning.
An unusual tunnel in California’s Sequoia National Park. [Unusual? I’ve seen lots of wooden bridges!]
Blooming tulip fields in the Netherlands. From mid-March to the end of May the tulips transform large parts of Holland into a colourful patchwork. [Photograph: Hollandluchtfoto/Getty Images]
Lake Retba in Senegal, west Africa. The wooden vessels are salt-collecting boats photographed from the air, bobbing on the lake – the pink tint is not a huge strawberry milk lake, but is due to the presence of algae called Dunaliella salina. From above the mass of water – which spans one square mile – it looks a creamy pink colour. And just like the Dead Sea, swimmers can float on the water with ease. The bizarre colour is caused by high levels of salt – with some areas containing up to 40% salt content. [Photograph: SPL/Barcroft Media]
Mustard fields at Niujie in Luoping, Yunnan Province, China. They are known as the ‘snail farms’ due to the unique snail shell like terracing. Luoping also has vast areas of rapeseed. [Photograph: Katie Garrod/Corbis]
Low clouds over a volcano
Dead camel thorn trees, vachellia erioloba, in Namibia. The name does not refer to a camel, but rather to the Afrikaans name of the giraffe, meaning “camel-horse”, hence the old botanical name (acacia giraffe). [Photograph: Alamy]
Thor’s Well also known as “the gates of the dungeon” on Cape Perpetua, Oregon. At moderate tide and strong surf, flowing water creates a fantastic spectacle.
A two-year seabed study off the eastern coast of Brazil confirmed that the Abrolhos shelf is home to the largest known continuous bed of rhodoliths in the world. Sometimes mistaken as coral, rhodoliths are roughly spherical objects on the ocean floor that are made of many layers of hard red algae. Together with kelp beds, seagrass meadows and coral reefs, rhodoliths are one of Earth’s largest seabed primary producer communities.
A caiman (left) and a capybara (right) at a lagoon at the
Hato La Aurora, Colombia, a private nature reserve of 17,000 hectares that is home to more than 350 species of birds and hundreds of animals including deer, jaguar, iguanas and giant anteaters.
These trees grow in a forest near Gryfino in north west Poland (not far from Szczecin). The pine forest looks as if it came right out of a Hans Christian Andersen story. Some four hundred trees in the forest have been formed with a 90° horizontal bend in their trunks before rising vertically again. The trees are believed to be about eighty years old and although there is no explanation for this freak of nature one widely held belief is that the trees were shaped this way by human hands (possibly by carpenters wanting to use the wood for furniture making).
Anse Source d’Argent beach on La Digue island, Seychelles
Thick-spiked coelogyne orchid (Coelogyne pachystachya). Despite its thorny name, this organism is pure white, elegant and majestic. It is native to Thailand.